The international electrical testing association neta specification maintenance testing specifications for electrical power distribution equipment and.
Insulation resistance test results for motors.
The insulation resistance tester generally known by its trade name megger is capable of providing critical information regarding the condition of motor insulation.
Dc voltage of 500 or 1000 v is applied between the windings and the ground of the motor.
Set the voltage.
In the case of wire insulation in motors leaks are not only bad but potentially dangerous and costly.
Curve b shows same values corrected to 20 c see page 22 giving a definite downward trend toward an unsafe condition.
Also acceptable values of insulation resistance depend upon the equipment you re testing.
Loss of insulation resistance of an electric motor is one of the first signs of motor failure.
Ground insulation test of a motor.
In an industrial facility the recommended procedure is to perform periodic tests and record the results so that damaging trends can be detected and corrected to prevent an outage.
If the value returned is.
When insulation deteriorates or has been damaged current will leak into parts of the motor it shouldn t causing undo wear.
Winding insulation test primarily for non submersible type pump motors prep determine testing voltages determine minimum acceptable resistance at 40 c short all three phases together at terminals use a multimeter to measure resistance between the leads and grounded motor frame.
For a three phase motor insulation resistance is usually measured between each motor winding or phase and between each motor phase and motor frame earth using an insulation tester or megger.
For a three phase motor the isolation resistance can usually be measured between each motor winding or phase and between each motor stage and motor frame earth by an insulation tester or megger 4.
Figure 4 typical record of insulation resistance of a mill motor.
What we learn from insulation resistance testing.
During the measurement and immediately afterwards some of the terminals carry dangerous voltages and must not be touched.
Figure 3 typical scale on the megger insulation tester.
Reverse side of card at right is used to record the test data.
The measurement of insulation resistance is carried out by means of a megohmmeter high resistance range ohmmeter this is how the test works.
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Leaking is a term associated with something bad occurring.
Regular checks of motor insulation resistance the key to prolonging the life of any electrical device is periodic checks maintenance the insulation resistance of stored and active motors should be checked regularly.
A if the insulation resistance of a new cleaned or repaired motor that has been stored for some time is less then 10 mω the reason might be that the windings are humid and.
Historically many field electricians use the somewhat arbitrary standard of 1 megohm per kv.